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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center ： ウィキペディア英語版 Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center The Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center ((ヘブライ語:מנהל המחקר החקלאי - מרכז וולקני)), previously known as the Agricultural Research Station of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, is an Israeli agricultural research center. It serves as the research arm of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the State of Israel and provides research opportunities for local and international scientists at post-graduate levels, as well as educational opportunities for Israeli and international youths, farmers and scientists. The organization supports Israeli agriculture research, focusing on plant sciences, animal sciences, plant protection, soil and environmental sciences, food sciences, and agricultural engineering. The organization was founded in 1921 in Ben Shemen, Israel, by Yitzhak Elazari Volcani, for whom it is named. == History == During 1921, in the city of Ben Shemen, the Jewish Agency established the Agricultural Experiment Station under the leadership of Yitzhak Elazari Volcani.〔Katz, Shaul and Ben-David, Joseph "Scientific research and agricultural innovation in Israel." ''Minerva'' 1 June 1975 13(2) p. 152 - 182. doi:10.1007/BF01097793 Accessed 27 March 2014.〕〔Horowitz, Menashe ("History of agricultural research in Israel." ) Agri.gov.il Accessed 26 March 2014.〕 It was the first scientific institute in the British Mandate of Palestine.〔Loebenstein, Gad; Putievsky, Eliyahu and Thotapilly G. (ed.) ("Agricultural research management. Chapter 18, Agricultural research in Israel." ) Springer 2007 p. 357 - 365. ISBN 978-1-4020-6056-4〕 The station was established in response to a proposal by Chaim Weizmann and Arthur Ruppin, who recognized the need to advance agriculture in Israel.〔("ARO Heritage." ) Agri.gov.il Accessed 3 April 2014.〕 In 1932, the station was moved to Rehovot. In 1951, its control was transferred to the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture (Israel having been created in 1948), and the station was renamed the Agricultural Research Station (ARS). When Volcani died in 1951, after a directorship of thirty years, the organization was renamed the Volcani Center in his honor. In the 1950s, the station was relocated to its present campus at Beit Dagan, and in 1971, the ARS became part of the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.